PEMAHAMAN TERHADAP PASAR ASET KRIPTO DENGAN KEUNGGULAN METAVERSNYA BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NO. 4 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PENETAPAN DAFTAR ASET KRIPTO YANG DIPERDAGANGKAN DI INDONESIA

Abstract

Indonesia is currently entering the digital era, where the use of electronic devices continues to increase from year to year. This digital utilization makes it easier in every human activity. With the development of technology today, it affects the progress of every part of public life, namely the emergence of crypto assets known as cryptocurrencies. In Indonesia, there are advantages and disadvantages in using cryptocurrencies as a means of payment. The reason is, cryptocurrencies have not met the criteria as a valid currency in Indonesia as stated in Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency. The legal basis of crypto trading in Indonesia is mostly regulated by the Ministry of Trade and Bappebti, then the type of research used in this study is a normative legal research method or often called doctrinal legal research. The nature of the research is descriptive (depicts) the symptoms related to Cryptocurrencies, especially about money laundering that occurs in the absence of legality from the state. The use of crypto assets in Indonesia as an illegal means of payment and these crypto assets are used as a tool for investment. Using crypto assets as a means of payment is an illegal act in Indonesia, crypto assets It is used as an investment tool. In addition, the government can be tough in implementing the Law on Article 21 (1) concerning the Use of Rupiah. From a legal perspective in Indonesia, the use of cryptocurrencies as digital currencies is regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 99 of 2018, which stipulates Crypto Assets as Commodities that can be traded on the Futures Exchange.