Multilingual: Journal of Universal Studies

DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA: PENDEKATAN MELALUI LAGU SEBAGAI BAHAN KARYA SASTRA

Reny Yuanita Sari, Darni, Urip Zaenal Fanani — Mon, 26 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the use of songs as literary texts in Advanced English learning for Grade XII students at SMA Negeri 3 Jombang. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through semi structured interviews with teachers and students, classroom observations, and documentation of teaching modules and student works. Data analysis involved reduction, narrative presentation, triangulation, and member checking. Findings indicate that songs when carefully selected and adapted—function effectively as literary materials: they enhance student motivation and engagement, improve vocabulary retention and pronunciation comprehension, and develop students’ abilities to analyze literary elements (e.g., metaphor and theme). Teachers’ song selection criteria include language level appropriateness, richness of literary content/theme, suitable duration, and cultural alignment. Major challenges include varied student musical preferences, limited audio equipment, and restricted instructional time. The study recommends teacher training, provision of audio resources, and integration of song based activities into the curriculum to maximize pedagogical benefits. The results are expected to inform teachers, curriculum developers, and future researchers in advancing song based language and literature teaching practices.

PENERAPAN METODE TOPSIS PADA SISTEM PENERIMAAN CALON PEGAWAI PT LIZZIE PARRA KREASI

Khoirunnisa — Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The recruitment of new employees is a crucial process in ensuring that organizations obtain human resources that meet their operational needs. PT Lizzie Parra Kreasi Jakarta Selatan faces challenges in its recruitment process due to subjective assessments and the absence of a standardized decision-making system. This study aims to implement the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method in a decision support system for employee recruitment to improve objectivity, consistency, and accuracy in candidate selection. The evaluation criteria used in this study include work experience, education, age, test results, and attitude, each weighted according to its level of importance. The TOPSIS method is applied through decision matrix normalization, weighted normalization, determination of positive and negative ideal solutions, and calculation of preference values. The results show that the system is able to generate an objective ranking of candidates based on preference values, with the highest-ranked candidate recommended for acceptance. The implementation of the TOPSIS-based decision support system is expected to assist the human resources department in making accurate, consistent, and accountable recruitment decisions.

SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL BEKAS MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)

Lia Susanti — Fri, 30 Jan 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Purchasing a used car is a complex decision because it involves various criteria such as price, year of manufacture, vehicle condition, mileage, and fuel consumption. The large number of used car alternatives makes it difficult for consumers to determine the best choice. This study aims to implement a Decision Support System (DSS) using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method to assist the used car selection process. The SAW method is used to normalize and rank alternatives based on predetermined criteria weights. The results show that the 2019 Suzuki Ertiga alternative received the highest preference score of 0.94, thus being recommended as the best choice. The proposed system is capable of supporting objective and systematic decision-making.

PENYIMPANGAN DISKRESI HAKIM KONSTITUSI DALAM PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH NO.90/PUU-XXI/2023

Wilma Silalahi, Waty Go — Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

In a modern rule of law state, Judicial power plays a fundamental role in ensuring the supremacy of the constitution and protecting the Constitutional Rights of Citizens.The principles is affirmed in Undang Undang Number 48 of 2009, which states that judicial power is an independence authority exercised to administer justice in order to uphold law and fairness. Within the Indonesia Constitutional System, the authority to review the constitutionality of laws is vested in the Mahkamah Konstitusi as the guardian of the constitution. However, the practice of judicial review often gives rise to debate when the court not only assesses the constitutionality of legal norms but also formulates new interpretations that effectively lead to the creation of legal norms. This controversy is evidence in Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 as open legal policy which introduced a new interpretation of the age requirement for Presidential and Vice Presidential candidates as regulated in article 169 letter (q) of Undang Undang Nomor 7 of 2017. The decision has sparked widespread debate because it allows individuals under the age of forty to run for Vice President, provided that they have previously held an elected public office. The controversy intensified due to allegations of the conflict of interest and dynasticity politism, involving the Chief Justice Anwar Usman as the family member of the newest Vice President who won in the 2024 election. This phenomenon raises fundamental questions regarding the limits of constitutional judges authority in interpreting Legal Norms as well as the potential misuse of Judicial Discretion in the practice of judicial.

IMPLIKASI KONSTITUSIONAL PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 105/PUU-XXII/2024 TENTANG UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK

Wisma Silalahi, Vincent Anderson — Sat, 18 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The evolution of the digital space has raised issues of ambiguity in the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, which has the potential to restrict freedom of expression. This study analyzes the ratio decidendi and legal implications of Constitutional Court Decision No. 105/PUU-XXII/2024 using a normative legal methodology. The results show that the Court applied a limiting interpretation based on the principles of legality, necessity, and proportionality, ensuring that the norm remains constitutional as long as it is interpreted strictly. Consequently, law enforcement shifts toward a proportional and due process-based approach, while strengthening the protection of freedom of expression. This decision also serves as a constitutional benchmark for reformulating digital regulations that are more precise, accountable, and oriented toward the protection of human rights.

EFEKTIVITAS PERAN MEDIATOR DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERDATA DI PENGADILAN: Studi Putusan Nomor 131/Pdt.G/2024/PN JKT.Sel

Zona Zariah, Nabila Maharani, Moody Rizqy Syailendra P — Sun, 19 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines the effectiveness of the mediator’s role in resolving civil disputes within the court system, with a particular focus on Decision Number 131/Pdt.G/2024/PN JKT.Sel. Mediation, as a mandatory stage in civil proceedings in Indonesia, is intended to provide a faster, more efficient, and mutually beneficial dispute resolution mechanism compared to litigation. However, its practical effectiveness often varies depending on several factors, including the competence of the mediator, the willingness of the parties, and the complexity of the dispute. This research employs a normative juridical method supported by a case study approach, analyzing legal provisions and court decisions related to mediation practices. The findings indicate that while the mediator plays a crucial role in facilitating communication and encouraging settlement between disputing parties, the success of mediation is not solely determined by the mediator’s performance. Instead, it is significantly influenced by the good faith of the parties and their commitment to reaching an agreement. Furthermore, the study reveals that in the examined case, mediation did not achieve a settlement, reflecting ongoing challenges in the implementation of court-annexed mediation. These challenges highlight the need for improving mediator capacity, strengthening procedural enforcement, and fostering a more cooperative legal culture among litigants. Therefore, enhancing the effectiveness of mediation requires not only institutional support but also active participation and good faith from all parties involved.

“PESTA BABI” DAN DEFORESTASI HUTAN ADAT PAPUA: ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HAK ULAYAT MASYARAKAT ADAT DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA

Wilma Silalahi, Waty Go — Thu, 28 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study examines deforestation in Papua’s customary forests as a legal issue directly related to the protection of indigenous customary land rights and the legal responsibility of the Indonesian government. The issue gained wider public attention following the viral documentary “Pesta Babi”, which portrays the struggle of indigenous communities in South Papua to defend their ancestral lands from large scale National Strategic Project , Corporate interests and land based industrial expansion. The documentary shows that indigenous Papuans often become victims on their own ancestral lands, especially when forests, seas,and customary territories which form the basis of their identity, are treated merely as objects of development.This research uses a normative -empirical legal method through statutory, case, conceptual and comparative legal approaches. The analysis is conducted qualitatively to examine legal violations concerning customary land rights, environmental rights, cultural rights and indigenous participation rights. The study finds that deforestation in Papua’s customary forests doesn’t only cause ecological damage but also leads to the loss of living space, weakening of local economies, the destruction of local cultural identity and the decline of indigenous communities' trust in the state. Therefore, the government has a legal obligation to prevent , stop, evaluate and restore the destruction of customary forests under Pancasila, UUD 1945 Constitution, The Forestry Law, The Environmental Protection and Management Law, The Basic Agrarian Law, The Law on Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction, The Job Creation Law (UU Cipta Kerja) , Constitutional Court Decision Number or Putusan MK No.35/PUU-X/2012

PENINGKATAN SELF ESTEEM DAN SELF CONFIDENCE PARA REMAJA AWAL DI RPTRA X

Sat, 06 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Early Adolescence is an important developmental stage in the formation of self-esteem and self-confidence. With various backgrounds, many adolescents face psychological challenges, including low self-esteem and self-confidence caused by social environments, family factors, and lack of emotional support. Based on the results of observations, interviews, and pre-tests conducted at RPTRA X, it was found that several adolescents showed low levels of self-confidence in interacting and expressing themselves within social environments. Therefore, this humanitarian project aimed to improve self-esteem and self-confidence among early adolescents through psychoeducational approaches and interactive activities that encourage self-confidence and self-expression. The methods used in this program included observation pre-test and post-test based on Rosenberg’s theory, as well as the implementation of psychoeducational materials regarding self-esteem and self-confidence, interactive discussions, group games, and simple presentation activities. The program was conducted for approximately three months with regular weekly visits. The results of the program showed positive changes among the adolescents, such as increased confidence in speaking, expressing opinions, and interacting with peers. The adolescent participants also appeared more active, confident, and enthusiastic throughout the activities. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the psychoeducational program and interactive activities were able to help improve self-esteem and self-confidence among early adolescents at RPTRA. This activity is expected to become a positive form of intervention in supporting adolescents’ psychological and social development.

LITIGASI KENEGARAAN ATAS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS LUMPUR LAPINDO

Azizah Zaskiyah, Hibah — Sat, 06 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The Lapindo Mudflow incident was one of the largest environmental disasters in Indonesia, resulting in widespread social, economic, and legal impacts. In addition to raising corporate responsibility, the case also raises questions regarding government accountability in oversight, victim management, and recovery policies. This study aims to analyze the government's position as a legal subject in state litigation, examine whether government actions and/or omissions can be classified as unlawful acts, and identify the forms of government accountability in handling the Lapindo Mudflow case. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results indicate that the government can be held accountable through state litigation mechanisms if proven to have committed actions or omissions that meet the elements of an unlawful act. This form of accountability includes involvement as a party to the dispute, administrative responsibility through policy, and the obligation to fulfill victims' rights. Therefore, the government is not immune from lawsuits and remains responsible for ensuring the protection of the rights of affected communities.

GUGATAN WARGA NEGARA (CITIZEN LAWSUIT) TERHADAP PEMERINTAH ATAS PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN

Vincent Anderson, Wilma Silalahi — Sat, 06 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The continuing increase in environmental pollution indicates that the government's responsibility to guarantee a good and healthy environment for the public is not yet optimal. This situation has encouraged the development of the Citizen Lawsuit as a legal instrument that the public can use to hold the government accountable for negligence in fulfilling public rights. This study aims to analyze the legal standing of the Citizen Lawsuit within the Indonesian legal system and examine the forms of government accountability for environmental pollution through this mechanism. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory regulatory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. Legal materials were collected through a literature review analyzed qualitatively using deductive methods. The results indicate that the Citizen Lawsuit holds an important position as an instrument for protecting the public interest, even though it is not yet explicitly regulated in the Indonesian legal system. The government can also be held accountable for injustices in environmental protection. However, its implementation still faces obstacles such as unclear regulations, complex evidence, and court enforcement.

PERAN REGULASI EMOSI TERHADAP TINGKAT AGRESIVITAS ANAK BERUSIA 6-12 TAHUN DI RPTRA

Sat, 06 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to examine the relationship between emotion regulation and aggression levels in children aged 6–12 years at RPTRA. This study employs a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The study sample consisted of 23 elementary school-aged children in the middle childhood stage. Data collection was conducted using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) to measure emotional regulation, while the Aggression Scale (AS) was used to measure aggression levels. The results indicate a strong negative relationship between emotional regulation and aggression in children. Specifically, the pre-test data yielded a Spearman correlation of -0.722, while the post-test yielded a Pearson correlation of -0.463. Descriptive statistical results indicate an improvement in emotional regulation skills following the intervention, marked by an increase in the mean score from 26.26 to 42.00. Additionally, aggression levels decreased significantly, with the mean score dropping from 20.43 to 8.83. This indicates that emotional regulation skills play a crucial role in reducing aggressive behavior in elementary school-aged children. Therefore, interventions and monitoring can serve as effective strategies to support children’s social and emotional development.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KRUENG BARONA JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR

Yulianti Simbolon, Ummu Aiman, Nelva Riza — Tue, 09 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

ASI eksklusif adalah ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak dilahirkan sampai dengan 6 bulan tanpa menambahkan atau mangganti dengan makanan atau minuman lain. Pemberian ASI eksklusif salah satu upaya penting dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi, namun cakupannya masih belum optimal. Data dari BPS menunjukkan persentase bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif di Provinsi Aceh 67,81%angka tersebut masih tidak memenuhi target capaian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan yaitu 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Krueng Barona Jaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 40 responden yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan petugas kesehatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, dan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,280), dandukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,091) dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,002). Hasil ini adalah sikap ibu merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, sedangkan pengetahuan dan dukungan petugas kesehatan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan edukasi yang tidak hanya berfokus pada pengetahuan, tetapi juga pada pembentukan sikap positif ibu terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif.

INTEGRASI PRESERVASI DIGITAL DAN LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN DIGITAL: STUDI KASUS SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN PANCA BUDI

Mon, 15 Jun 2026 00:00:00 +0000

A Digital transformation is pushing universities to not only offer digital information services but also ensure ongoing access to digital collections through digital preservation. This study aims to examine the integration of digital preservation and digital library services within the University of Panca Budi's Library Information System. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. Research results show that preservation of the collection is done through physical restoration of items, digitizing documents into PDF format, and storing files using Google Drive, which is a cloud-based service. Digital services are provided through the Digilib system, which supports the search for collections and member services. However, digital preservation and digital services are still operating separately. The digitized collection is not yet connected to the Digilib system, the metadata for the collection isn't being managed very well, and some service features like borrowing history, reservations, and digital notifications aren't fully available. Research findings show that the main need for developing UNPAB's library information system is to integrate digital preservation and digital library services into one unified ecosystem. This integration has the potential to improve the management of collections, the quality of services, and the long-term access to digital information for users.

PENGARUH RESPONSE TIME, KOPETENSI TENAGA KESEHATAN, KEPATUHAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR, DAN KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS IGD TERHADAP TINGKAT RUJUKAN PASIEN TRAUMA DI RSU NEGARA

Gusti Ayu Kade Indah Widya Astika, Abd Halim, Mira Veranita — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study is to an”lyze’the effect of emergency department response time, healthcare worker competence, SOP compliance, and facility availability on trauma patient referral rates at RS Umum Negara. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 100 trauma patients obtained from medical records and questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using logistic regression with SPSS, including partial testing (Wald test) and simultaneous testing (Omnibus Test). The results show that all independent variables have a negative and significant effect on trauma patient referral rates, including response time (Wald = 15.89; Sig. = 0.000), healthcare worker competence (Wald = 10.92; Sig. = 0.001), SOP compliance (Wald = 7.21; Sig. = 0.007), and facility availability (Wald = 7.83; Sig. = 0.005). Simultaneously, all variables significantly influence referral rates (Chi-Square = 89.452; Sig. = 0.000). Response time is identified as the most dominant factor. The conclusion indicates that improving the overall quality of emergency department services can reduce trauma patient referrals. However, referrals remain necessary in certain conditions, and referrals caused by service limitations indicate structural issues that require improvement.

SISTEM DETEKSI DINI SUHU BERLEBIH PADA RUANG SERVER BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS DENGAN NOTIFIKASI REAL-TIME

Mon, 27 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0000

Server rooms are one of the essential infrastructures supporting the operation of information systems and digital services; therefore, the stability of their environmental conditions must be maintained. Undetected temperature increases can affect the performance and reliability of server hardware. Meanwhile, manual monitoring has limitations because it cannot be performed continuously and does not allow administrators to obtain server room condition information when they are in different locations. This study aims to design and implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based system for detecting excessive temperature in a server room with real-time notification support. The system uses a NodeMCU ESP8266 as the microcontroller, a DHT11 sensor to measure temperature and humidity, and a relay module to control the cooling fan. A passive buzzer is used as a local alarm when the temperature exceeds the 30°C threshold, while the Telegram platform is used to send temperature condition notifications to users via the internet. The implementation results show that the system is able to automatically monitor temperature and humidity and activate the cooling fan when the temperature reaches the predetermined condition. Testing also shows that temperature notifications can be delivered to users through Telegram in real time, enabling remote monitoring of the server room. The developed system can serve as a simple and affordable monitoring and early detection solution to help improve the operational security of the server room. The limitations of this study lie in the accuracy level of the DHT11 sensor and the system’s dependence on a stable internet connection.