TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN REGULASI HUKUM TERHADAP MEDIA PERS DALAM PENYEBARAN BERITA BOHONG (HOAKS) STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 46/PID.SUS/2021/PN PLP

Abstract

The development of digitalization in information technology has brought significant changes to the dissemination of information in facilitating faster and wider access. This progress not only supports information transparency but also encourages more active public participation in sharing news and knowledge. However, on the other hand, digitalization also presents various challenges, especially related to the spread of fake news or hoaxes related to circulating information and the veracity of data, as well as fanatical tendencies towards certain groups, which are the main factors that contribute to the spread of hoaxes which can cause social unrest and conflict. In Indonesia, regulations such as Law no. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press as well as constitutional provisions that guarantee freedom of expression, dissemination of information and media responsibility. The press, as a social institution and mass communication channel, has the obligation to present news accurately and responsibly in accordance with applicable legal regulations. This research aims to analyze legal cases related to the spread of hoaxes by the press media, case study decision number 46/pid.sus/2021/pn/plp with an emphasis on the form of media responsibility within the existing regulatory framework, with the research method being normative juridical with a literature study of applicable laws and regulations.