Hubungan antara Self-Efficacy dengan Self-Control pada Residivis Narkotika di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has the highest cases of drugs abuse in the world. The existence of a high level of abuse makes drugs users not escape the name relapse (or drug reuse). Drug reuse that violates the rule of law results in the perpetrator again dealing with the law or called a recidivist. A recidivist is someone who repeats criminal behavior. Previous research suggests that low self-efficacy makes individuals vulnerable to relapse. Self-control is also known to have a relationship with self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-control in drug recidivists in correctional institutions. This study used quantitative methods with non-probability sampling type using purposive sampling technique involving 298 participants aged 19 to 30 years. Research data were collected from taking the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Low Self-Control Scale (LSCS) questionnaires using a Likert scale of one to four. The results of the analysis showed a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and self-control (ρ(298) = 0.796, p < 0.001), which states that the higher the self-efficacy, the higher the recidivist self-control. The results of this study are in line with previous research conducted on rehabilitation patients in China. This research is expected to provide insight to the community regarding the positive relationship that self-efficacy and self-control have.