EVALUASI PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN PERDAGANGAN ORANG: ANALISIS KOMPARATIF INDONESIA-FILIPINA DITINJAU DARI PRINSIP VICTIM-ORIENTED

Abstract

Trafficking in Persons (TIP) is a form of transnational organized crime that continues to evolve, generating multidimensional impacts on victims, society, and the state. This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of Indonesia’s anti-trafficking policies by comparatively examining them against legal and institutional frameworks in the Philippines. The research uses the qualitative method with normative, conceptual and comparative approaches. Data are obtained through literature studies of national legislation, international legal instruments, and relevant annual reports. The initial findings indicate a significant gap between legal norms and their implementation in practice, particularly in the aspect of the fulfillment of victims’ reparation rights. The comparison with the Philippines is expected to provide a sharp perspective on the weaknesses in Indonesia’s policy effectiveness and coordination mechanisms. This article recommends the adoption of the non-punishment principle, establishment of an integrated NRM modeled after the Philippines IACAT, and implementation of an asset-based justice system as strategic steps to achieve victim-oriented handling and strengthen sustainable anti-TIP enforcement.